人类不得不直面时代之问:当机器开始思考,人类如何与之相处?当算法参与决策,安全如何保障?当技术挑战伦理,治理如何跟上?当鸿沟不断拉大,普惠如何实现?这些问题需要国际社会深入思考、共同作答。

We human beings must answer the questions posed by our times: How to get along with thinking machines? How to ensure security when algorithm is part of decision making? How to tackle ethical challenges by technologies through adaptive governance? How to realize AI for all when the divide keeps widening? These questions demand serious consideration and real answers from the whole international community.

各国应当秉持以人为本、向上向善理念,让人工智能成为促进共同繁荣、维护共同安全的一个重要动力源,携手构建公正合理的全球人工智能治理体系。在此,我提4点意见。

All countries should take a people-centered approach and develop AI for the positive and for good. We should ensure that AI is an important driver for shared prosperity and common security. We should join hands to build a just and equitable system for global AI governance. To this end, I wish to share four observations.

第一,坚持开放共赢,驱动创新发展。

First, we should adhere to the principle of openness and win-win and boost innovation-driven development.

第二,强化风险意识,确保安全可控。

Second, we should strengthen risk-awareness and ensure that AI is secure and controllable.

第三,鼓励包容并蓄,促进文明互鉴。

Third, we should encourage inclusiveness and promote mutual learning between civilizations.

第四,倡导和衷共济,完善全球治理。

Fourth, we should advocate solidarity and improve global governance.

人工智能是世界经济增长的新引擎和新旧动能转换的加速器,正从“数字世界”走向“物理世界”。要抓住难得的历史性机遇,鼓励开源开放、合作共享,全面促进人工智能科技创新、产业发展、场景应用,协同推进传统产业改造升级、新兴产业培育壮大、未来产业前瞻布局,让人工智能赋能千行百业。

As a new engine of world economic growth and an accelerator for the shift of growth drivers, AI is moving from the digital world into the physical world. We should seize this rare, historic opportunity to encourage open source, openness, collaboration and sharing. We should facilitate technological innovation, industrial development and scenario-based application of AI. We should make coordinated advances in the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries, the cultivation and growth of emerging industries and forward-looking planning for future industries, so that all sectors and businesses can benefit from AI.

人工智能应当成为人类的可信工具。要高度重视人工智能引发的各类内生和衍生风险,推动构建法律法规、技术监测、风险预警、应急响应体系,筑牢安全底线,防范滥用恶用,确保人工智能始终处于人类控制之下。

AI should be a trusted tool for humanity. We should take seriously the various types of inherent and secondary risks that AI may trigger. We should put in place laws and regulations, technological monitoring, early warning and emergency response systems in order to strengthen the line of security, prevent abuses and malicious use, and ensure that AI is always under human control.

人工智能发展和应用不应该侵蚀和损害世界文明多样性和各国文化独特性。

AI development and its application should not erode or undermine the diversity of world civilizations or the uniqueness of cultures of different countries.AI development and its application should not erode or undermine the diversity of world civilizations or the uniqueness of cultures of different countries.

要用全人类共同价值塑造人工智能的价值观,善用人工智能技术增进不同文明的理解和包容,促进不同文明交流互鉴,精心培育各美其美、美美与共的文明百花园。

We must shape the values of AI with humanity’s common values, and make good use of AI technologies to increase understanding, tolerance, exchanges, and sharing among all civilizations. We should tend to the garden of civilizations with great care to ensure that the beauty of each civilization is appreciated and shared.

人工智能是全人类共同的智慧结晶和宝贵财富。要践行真正的多边主义,切实发挥联合国的重要作用,加强人工智能发展战略、治理规则、技术标准的对接协调,早日形成具有广泛共识的全球治理框架,让这一前沿技术更好造福人类社会。

AI is an invaluable asset that encapsulates humanity’s collective wisdom. We should practice true multilateralism and recognize the important role of the United Nations. We should enhance alignment and coordination on AI development strategies, governance rules and technical standards, so as to form a consensus-based global governance framework at an early date to make this frontier technology better benefit humanity. 

近年来,中国积极拥抱人工智能发展,坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合,加强人工智能科技创新,积极推进“人工智能+”行动,培育各类主体共生共荣的健康生态,智能经济核心产业规模已经超过万亿元人民币。

In recent years, China has embraced AI with open arms. We have promoted interplay between an efficient market and a well-functioning government, strengthened AI innovation, actively advanced the AI Plus Initiative, and built a healthy ecosystem for all entities to thrive in together. The core smart economy industries are worth at least RMB 1 trillion yuan. 

中国始终坚持发展和安全并重,把握人工智能发展趋势和规律,不断完善相关法律法规、政策制度、应用规范、伦理准则,确保人工智能安全、可靠、可控,让人工智能这匹千里马既跑得快又跑得稳。

China lays great emphasis on safety and security in AI development. With a deep understanding of the trends and logic of AI development, we are continuously improving laws, regulations, policies, mechanisms, application norms, as well as ethical principles to make sure that AI is safe, secure and controllable, and that this fine steed of AI gallops with both speed and stability.

中国人常讲,单弦不成音,独木不成林。人工智能发展不应该是某个国家的独奏,而应当是全球合作的交响。

We often say in China, “A single string cannot make music, and a single tree does not make a forest.” AI development should not be a solo performance by a single country, but a symphony of international cooperation. 

未来5年,中国将面向发展中国家提供5000个人工智能专题研修培训名额;面向东盟、阿盟、非盟、拉共体、上合组织、金砖国家建设国际人工智能应用合作中心;推动气象智能预警方案“妈祖”在30个国家落地应用,守望万家灯火,护佑四海安澜。

In the next five years, China will provide developing countries with 5,000 opportunities in AI training and seminar programs; develop international AI application cooperation centers with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the League of Arab States, the African Union, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS; and enable 30 countries to use the AI-powered meteorological warning system, or MAZU, to safeguard homes around the world.

“明者因时而变,知者随事而制。”人工智能技术发展越是一日千里,向上向善、造福人类的方向越要正确锚定,监管治理的尺度越要精准把握,防范失控的措施越要及时完善。

As ancient Chinese observed, “A man of wisdom adapts to changes; a man of knowledge acts by circumstances.” With AI advancing at a staggering speed, we must ensure its development is for the positive, for good and for humanity. We must make its oversight and governance precise and effective, and constantly refine measures to forestall loss of control. 

中国愿以更加开放的姿态、更加务实的行动、更加长远的目光,同各方一道把握和应对人工智能发展的机遇和挑战,携手共创人类社会更加美好的未来! （中英文来源：新华网）

China is ready to be more open, take more practical actions, and assume a more visionary perspective. We are ready to work with all parties to seize the opportunities of AI development and meet the challenges, and join hands to create a brighter future for humanity.